![]() ![]() Hierarchies: grouping information to be remembered into categories and possibly into hierarchies consisting of major and minor concepts. Relevance: making the material to be remembered personally relevantĪnd through the following organizational procedures:Ĭhunking: organizing the material to be remembered into groups, as, for example, telephone numbers are arranged-(area code) (three digits) (four digits). Visual imagery: formation of visual images of things to be rememberedĮlaboration: developing an association/link to the topic to be remembered Shallow (structural) processing focuses on the physical characteristics of the written word intermediate (phonemic) processing focuses on phonemic encoding (the sound of the word) and deep (semantic) processing focuses on semantic encoding (the meaning of the word). Consider, for example, the possible processing levels concerning a word projected briefly on a screen. Main Types Of Encoding Acoustic encoding: The processing and encoding sounds, words, and other auditory input for storage and retrieval. Information may also be encoded at different levels of processing.
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